Civil proceedings in the Supreme Court begin with the filing of a writ, summons or notice depending on the claims or action. Various procedures are then followed leading to the trial of issues. Some of these procedures may resolve the issue by negotiation and mediation, and avoid action in court. Matters that cannot be resolved are entered for hearing.
The court procedure for a civil trial is similar to that of a criminal trial except that a jury is almost never required. The party taking the action is referred to as the plaintiff, and the party defending the action is the defendant.
The judge must decide the case on the evidence and according to the law and will decide what remedy the successful party should have. Usually the unsuccessful party is ordered to pay all costs.
